Bird group

Falcons and Caracaras

63 species in this group — each with its conservation status, population estimate and a short description.

African Hobby
Falco cuvierii
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The African Hobby is a falconid raptor of sub-Saharan Africa. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

American Kestrel
Falco sparverius
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The American Kestrel is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

Amur Falcon
Falco amurensis
Least Concern≈ 500K–5M

The Amur Falcon is a falconid raptor of northeastern Asian breeding areas and southern African wintering grounds. It hunts from fast flight…

Aplomado Falcon
Falco femoralis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Aplomado Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

Australian Hobby
Falco longipennis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Australian Hobby is a falconid raptor of Australia and nearby islands. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds,…

Banded Kestrel
Falco zoniventris
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Banded Kestrel is a falconid raptor of Madagascar. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or small…

Barred Forest-Falcon
Micrastur ruficollis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Barred Forest-Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats,…

Bat Falcon
Falco rufigularis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Bat Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or small…

Black Caracara
Daptrius ater
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Black Caracara is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It walks or flies over open country for carrion, insects, small vertebrates, and…

Black Falcon
Falco subniger
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Black Falcon is a falconid raptor of Australia and nearby islands. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects,…

Black-thighed Falconet
Microhierax fringillarius
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Black-thighed Falconet is a falconid raptor of open country, forest edges, cliffs, and coasts across the species' regional range. It…

Brown Falcon
Falco berigora
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Brown Falcon is a falconid raptor of Australia and nearby islands. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects,…

Buckley's Forest-Falcon
Micrastur buckleyi
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Buckley's Forest-Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects,…

Carunculated Caracara
Daptrius carunculatus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Carunculated Caracara is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It walks or flies over open country for carrion, insects, small…

Chimango Caracara
Daptrius chimango
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Chimango Caracara is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It walks or flies over open country for carrion, insects, small vertebrates,…

Collared Falconet
Microhierax caerulescens
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Collared Falconet is a falconid raptor of open country, forest edges, cliffs, and coasts across the species' regional range. It hunts…

Collared Forest-Falcon
Micrastur semitorquatus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Collared Forest-Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats,…

Crested Caracara
Caracara plancus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Crested Caracara is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It walks or flies over open country for carrion, insects, small vertebrates, and…

Cryptic Forest-Falcon
Micrastur mintoni
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Cryptic Forest-Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats,…

Dickinson's Kestrel
Falco dickinsoni
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Dickinson's Kestrel is a falconid raptor of sub-Saharan Africa. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects,…

Eleonora's Falcon
Falco eleonorae
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Eleonora's Falcon is a falconid raptor of Mediterranean breeding islands and African wintering areas. It hunts from fast flight or…

Eurasian Hobby
Falco subbuteo
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Eurasian Hobby is a falconid raptor of Eurasia and adjacent wintering regions. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking…

Eurasian Kestrel
Falco tinnunculus
Least Concern≈ 1M–2M

The Eurasian Kestrel is a falconid raptor of Eurasia and adjacent wintering regions. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking…

Fox Kestrel
Falco alopex
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Fox Kestrel is a falconid raptor of Arabia, the Horn of Africa, and nearby drylands. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches,…

Gray Falcon
Falco hypoleucos
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Gray Falcon is a falconid raptor of Australia and nearby islands. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects,…

Gray Kestrel
Falco ardosiaceus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Gray Kestrel is a falconid raptor of sub-Saharan Africa. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

Greater Kestrel
Falco rupicoloides
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Greater Kestrel is a falconid raptor of sub-Saharan Africa. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats,…

Gyrfalcon
Falco rusticolus
Least Concern≈ 10K-100K

The Gyrfalcon is a falconid raptor of Eurasia and adjacent wintering regions. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds,…

Laggar Falcon
Falco jugger
Near Threatened≈ 10K-30K

The Laggar Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Indian subcontinent. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects,…

Lanner Falcon
Falco biarmicus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Lanner Falcon is a falconid raptor of sub-Saharan Africa. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

Laughing Falcon
Herpetotheres cachinnans
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Laughing Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

Lesser Kestrel
Falco naumanni
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Lesser Kestrel is a falconid raptor of Eurasia and adjacent wintering regions. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking…

Lined Forest-Falcon
Micrastur gilvicollis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Lined Forest-Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

Malagasy Kestrel
Falco newtoni
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Malagasy Kestrel is a falconid raptor of Madagascar. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

Mauritius Kestrel
Falco punctatus
Endangered≈ 400-800

The Mauritius Kestrel is a falconid raptor of Mauritius. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

Merlin
Falco columbarius
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Merlin is a falconid raptor of Eurasia and adjacent wintering regions. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds,…

Mountain Caracara
Daptrius megalopterus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Mountain Caracara is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It walks or flies over open country for carrion, insects, small vertebrates,…

Nankeen Kestrel
Falco cenchroides
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Nankeen Kestrel is a falconid raptor of Australia and nearby islands. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds,…

New Zealand Falcon
Falco novaeseelandiae
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The New Zealand Falcon is a falconid raptor of New Zealand. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

Orange-breasted Falcon
Falco deiroleucus
Near Threatened≈ Unknown

The Orange-breasted Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats,…

Oriental Hobby
Falco severus
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Oriental Hobby is a falconid raptor of open country, forest edges, cliffs, and coasts across the species' regional range. It hunts from…

Peregrine Falcon
Falco peregrinus
Least Concern≈ 500K–5M

The Peregrine Falcon is a falconid raptor of a near-global range across open country, cliffs, cities, and coasts. It hunts from fast flight…

Philippine Falconet
Microhierax erythrogenys
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Philippine Falconet is a falconid raptor of the Philippine islands. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds,…

Pied Falconet
Pied Falconet
Microhierax melanoleucos
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Pied Falconet is a falconid raptor of open country, forest edges, cliffs, and coasts across the species' regional range. It hunts from…

Plumbeous Forest-Falcon
Micrastur plumbeus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Plumbeous Forest-Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects,…

Prairie Falcon
Falco mexicanus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Prairie Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

Pygmy Falcon
Polihierax semitorquatus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Pygmy Falcon is a falconid raptor of sub-Saharan Africa. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

Red-footed Falcon
Falco vespertinus
Vulnerable≈ 300K-400K

The Red-footed Falcon is a falconid raptor of Eurasia and adjacent wintering regions. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking…

Red-necked Falcon
Falco chicquera
Near Threatened≈ 10K-100K

The Red-necked Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Indian subcontinent. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects,…

Red-throated Caracara
Ibycter americanus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Red-throated Caracara is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It walks or flies over open country for carrion, insects, small…

Rock Kestrel
Falco rupicolus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Rock Kestrel is a falconid raptor of sub-Saharan Africa. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

Saker Falcon
Falco cherrug
Endangered≈ 12.2K-29.2K

The Saker Falcon is a falconid raptor of Eurasia and adjacent wintering regions. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking…

Seychelles Kestrel
Falco araeus
Vulnerable≈ 800-1.2K

The Seychelles Kestrel is a falconid raptor of the Seychelles. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats,…

Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon
Micrastur mirandollei
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects,…

Sooty Falcon
Falco concolor
Vulnerable≈ 6K-15K

The Sooty Falcon is a falconid raptor of Arabia, the Horn of Africa, and nearby drylands. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches,…

Spot-winged Falconet
Spiziapteryx circumcincta
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Spot-winged Falconet is a falconid raptor of open country, forest edges, cliffs, and coasts across the species' regional range. It…

Spotted Kestrel
Falco moluccensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Spotted Kestrel is a falconid raptor of open country, forest edges, cliffs, and coasts across the species' regional range. It hunts…

Striated Caracara
Daptrius australis
Near Threatened≈ 1K-2.5K

The Striated Caracara is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It walks or flies over open country for carrion, insects, small vertebrates,…

Taita Falcon
Falco fasciinucha
Vulnerable≈ 1K-2K

The Taita Falcon is a falconid raptor of sub-Saharan Africa. It hunts from fast flight or exposed perches, taking birds, insects, bats, or…

White-fronted Falconet
Microhierax latifrons
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-fronted Falconet is a falconid raptor of open country, forest edges, cliffs, and coasts across the species' regional range. It…

White-rumped Falcon
Neohierax insignis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-rumped Falcon is a falconid raptor of open country, forest edges, cliffs, and coasts across the species' regional range. It hunts…

White-throated Caracara
Daptrius albogularis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-throated Caracara is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It walks or flies over open country for carrion, insects, small…

Yellow-headed Caracara
Daptrius chimachima
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Yellow-headed Caracara is a falconid raptor of the Americas. It walks or flies over open country for carrion, insects, small…