Bird group

Martins and Swallows

92 species in this group — each with its conservation status, population estimate and a short description.

African Red-rumped Swallow
Cecropis melanocrissus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The African Red-rumped Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers,…

African River Martin
Pseudochelidon eurystomina
Data Deficient≈ Unknown

The African River Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of the lower Congo and coastal Gabon river region. It catches flies,…

Andean Swallow
Orochelidon andecola
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Andean Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Angola Swallow
Hirundo angolensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Angola Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Asian House-Martin
Delichon dasypus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Asian House-Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Bahama Swallow
Tachycineta cyaneoviridis
Endangered≈ 2.5K-10K

The Bahama Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of the Bahamas. It catches flies, beetles, and other small insects on the…

Banded Martin
Neophedina cincta
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Banded Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the species'…

Bank Swallow
Riparia riparia
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Bank Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia. It catches flies, beetles, and…

Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica
Least Concern≈ 290M–487M

The Barn Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of broad Holarctic breeding areas with African, Asian, and American wintering…

Black Sawwing
Psalidoprocne pristoptera
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Black Sawwing is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the species'…

Black-and-rufous Swallow
Hirundo nigrorufa
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Black-and-rufous Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Black-capped Swallow
Atticora pileata
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Black-capped Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of the Caribbean. It catches flies, beetles, and other small insects…

Black-collared Swallow
Pygochelidon melanoleuca
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Black-collared Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and…

Blue-and-white Swallow
Pygochelidon cyanoleuca
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Blue-and-white Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and…

Brazza's Martin
Phedinopsis brazzae
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Brazza's Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Brown-bellied Swallow
Orochelidon murina
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Brown-bellied Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Brown-chested Martin
Progne tapera
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Brown-chested Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Caribbean Martin
Progne dominicensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Caribbean Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of the Caribbean. It catches flies, beetles, and other small insects on…

Cave Swallow
Petrochelidon fulva
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Cave Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Cuba and nearby Caribbean islands. It catches flies, beetles, and other…

Chestnut-collared Swallow
Petrochelidon rufocollaris
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Chestnut-collared Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across…

Chilean Swallow
Tachycineta leucopyga
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Chilean Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Cliff Swallow
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Cliff Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of North American woodland, open country, cliffs, wetlands, and towns. It…

Congo Martin
Riparia congica
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Congo Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Cuban Martin
Progne cryptoleuca
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Cuban Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Cuba and nearby Caribbean islands. It catches flies, beetles, and other…

Dusky Crag-Martin
Ptyonoprogne concolor
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Dusky Crag-Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Eastern Red-rumped Swallow
Cecropis daurica
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Eastern Red-rumped Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across…

Ethiopian Swallow
Hirundo aethiopica
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Ethiopian Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Eurasian Crag-Martin
Ptyonoprogne rupestris
Least Concern≈ 360K–1.1M

The Eurasian Crag-Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia. It catches flies,…

European Red-rumped Swallow
Cecropis rufula
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The European Red-rumped Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia. It catches flies,…

Fairy Martin
Petrochelidon ariel
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Fairy Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. It catches flies, beetles, and…

Fanti Sawwing
Psalidoprocne obscura
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Fanti Sawwing is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Forest Swallow
Atronanus fuliginosus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Forest Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the species'…

Galapagos Martin
Progne modesta
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Galapagos Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of the Galapagos Islands. It catches flies, beetles, and other small…

Golden Swallow
Tachycineta euchrysea
Vulnerable≈ 1.5K-7K

The Golden Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Hispaniola. It catches flies, beetles, and other small insects on the…

Gray-breasted Martin
Progne chalybea
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Gray-breasted Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Gray-rumped Swallow
Pseudhirundo griseopyga
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Gray-rumped Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Gray-throated Martin
Gray-throated Martin
Riparia chinensis
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Gray-throated Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Greater Striped Swallow
Cecropis cucullata
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Greater Striped Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Hill Swallow
Hirundo domicola
Least Concern≈ 500K–5M

The Hill Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the species'…

Lesser Striped Swallow
Cecropis abyssinica
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Lesser Striped Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Madagascar Martin
Riparia cowani
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Madagascar Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Madagascar and the western Indian Ocean islands. It catches flies,…

Mangrove Swallow
Tachycineta albilinea
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Mangrove Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Mascarene Martin
Phedina borbonica
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Mascarene Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Madagascar and the western Indian Ocean islands. It catches flies,…

Montane Blue Swallow
Hirundo atrocaerulea
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Montane Blue Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Mosque Swallow
Cecropis senegalensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Mosque Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the species'…

Mountain Sawwing
Psalidoprocne fuliginosa
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Mountain Sawwing is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Nepal House-Martin
Delichon nipalense
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Nepal House-Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of the Himalayas and adjacent foothill forests. It catches flies,…

Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Northern Rough-winged Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands…

Pacific Swallow
Hirundo javanica
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Pacific Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the species'…

Pale Crag-Martin
Ptyonoprogne obsoleta
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Pale Crag-Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Pale Martin
Riparia diluta
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Pale Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the species'…

Pale-footed Swallow
Orochelidon flavipes
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Pale-footed Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Pearl-breasted Swallow
Hirundo dimidiata
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Pearl-breasted Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Peruvian Martin
Progne murphyi
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Peruvian Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Pied-winged Swallow
Hirundo leucosoma
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Pied-winged Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and…

Plain Martin
Riparia paludicola
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Plain Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the species'…

Preuss's Swallow
Petrochelidon preussi
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Preuss's Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Purple Martin
Progne subis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Purple Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of North American woodland, open country, cliffs, wetlands, and towns. It…

Red Sea Swallow
Petrochelidon perdita
Vulnerable≈ Unknown

The Red Sea Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of the Mediterranean, Middle East, and nearby dry mountains. It catches…

Red-chested Swallow
Hirundo lucida
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Red-chested Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Red-throated Crag-Martin
Ptyonoprogne rufigula
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Red-throated Crag-Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Red-throated Swallow
Petrochelidon rufigula
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Red-throated Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Rufous-bellied Swallow
Cecropis badia
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Rufous-bellied Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Rufous-chested Swallow
Cecropis semirufa
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Rufous-chested Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Siberian House-Martin
Delichon lagopodum
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Siberian House-Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Sinaloa Martin
Progne sinaloae
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Sinaloa Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Mexico and Central America. It catches flies, beetles, and other small…

South African Swallow
Petrochelidon spilodera
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The South African Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of southern African open country and rocky hills. It catches flies,…

Southern Crag-Martin
Ptyonoprogne fuligula
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Southern Crag-Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Southern Martin
Progne elegans
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Southern Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the species'…

Southern Rough-winged Swallow
Stelgidopteryx ruficollis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Southern Rough-winged Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands…

Square-tailed Sawwing
Psalidoprocne nitens
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Square-tailed Sawwing is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Sri Lanka Swallow
Cecropis hyperythra
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Sri Lanka Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Streak-throated Swallow
Petrochelidon fluvicola
Least Concern≈ 500K–5M

The Streak-throated Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Tahiti Swallow
Hirundo tahitica
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Tahiti Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Tahiti and nearby Society Islands. It catches flies, beetles, and other…

Tawny-headed Swallow
Alopochelidon fucata
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Tawny-headed Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

Tree Martin
Petrochelidon nigricans
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Tree Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. It catches flies, beetles, and…

Tree Swallow
Tachycineta bicolor
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Tree Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of North American woodland, open country, cliffs, wetlands, and towns. It…

Tumbes Swallow
Tachycineta stolzmanni
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Tumbes Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Violet-green Swallow
Tachycineta thalassina
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Violet-green Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of North American woodland, open country, cliffs, wetlands, and…

Welcome Swallow
Hirundo neoxena
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Welcome Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. It catches flies, beetles,…

Western House-Martin
Delichon urbicum
Least Concern≈ 22M–47M

The Western House-Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia. It catches flies,…

White-backed Swallow
Cheramoeca leucosterna
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-backed Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

White-banded Swallow
Atticora fasciata
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-banded Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

White-eyed River Martin
Pseudochelidon sirintarae
Critically Endangered≈ Unknown

The White-eyed River Martin is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of large river systems of Thailand and nearby mainland Southeast…

White-headed Sawwing
Psalidoprocne albiceps
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-headed Sawwing is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

White-rumped Swallow
Tachycineta leucorrhoa
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-rumped Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

White-tailed Swallow
Hirundo megaensis
Vulnerable≈ Unknown

The White-tailed Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and…

White-thighed Swallow
Atticora tibialis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-thighed Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

White-throated Blue Swallow
Hirundo nigrita
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-throated Blue Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across…

White-throated Swallow
Hirundo albigularis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-throated Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…

White-winged Swallow
Tachycineta albiventer
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-winged Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Wire-tailed Swallow
Hirundo smithii
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Wire-tailed Swallow is an aerial insect-eating swallow or martin of open skies, wetlands, cliffs, towns, and grasslands across the…