Bird group

New World Quail

34 species in this group — each with its conservation status, population estimate and a short description.

Banded Quail
Philortyx fasciatus
Least Concern≈ 50K–499,999

The Banded Quail is a small Mexican quail of dry scrub, thorn forest, and grassy woodland. It feeds in coveys on seeds and small…

Bearded Wood-Partridge
Dendrortyx barbatus
Vulnerable≈ 3.6K

The Bearded Wood-Partridge is a localized Mexican forest quail with a bold face pattern and a restricted highland range. It keeps to cloud…

Black-breasted Wood-Quail
Odontophorus leucolaemus
Least Concern≈ 50K–499,999

The Black-breasted Wood-Quail is a highland forest quail of Costa Rica and western Panama. It moves through cloud forest and dense…

Black-eared Wood-Quail
Odontophorus melanotis
Near Threatened≈ 50K–499,999

The Black-eared Wood-Quail is a Central American forest-floor quail of humid lowland and foothill forest. It moves in coveys through dense…

Black-fronted Wood-Quail
Odontophorus atrifrons
Least Concern≈ 50K–99,999

The Black-fronted Wood-Quail is a montane forest bird of northern South America. Coveys forage quietly in dense understory, using steep…

Black-throated Bobwhite
Colinus nigrogularis
Least Concern≈ 50K–499,999

The Black-throated Bobwhite is a tropical bobwhite of savanna, scrub, open woodland, and field edges in the Yucatan region and nearby…

Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge
Dendrortyx leucophrys
Least Concern≈ 50K–499,999

The Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge is a forest-floor bird of Central American highlands. Coveys move through cloud forest, pine-oak woodland,…

California Quail
Callipepla californica
Least Concern≈ 5.8M

The California Quail is a sociable western North American quail with a distinctive comma-shaped head plume. It favors chaparral, oak…

Chestnut Wood-Quail
Odontophorus hyperythrus
Least Concern≈ 157.3K–484K

The Chestnut Wood-Quail is a Colombian montane forest quail with rich chestnut coloring and a secretive forest-floor life. It favors cloud…

Crested Bobwhite
Colinus cristatus
Least Concern≈ 5M–49,999,999

The Crested Bobwhite is a widespread South American bobwhite of open savanna, scrub, pasture, and grassy woodland. It is a ground-feeding…

Dark-backed Wood-Quail
Odontophorus melanonotus
Least Concern≈ 9.2K–13.8K

The Dark-backed Wood-Quail is a localized forest quail of the western Andes. It lives in humid montane forest and dense ravines, moving in…

Elegant Quail
Elegant Quail
Callipepla douglasii
Least Concern≈ 500K–4,999,999

The Elegant Quail is a handsome quail of western Mexico, found in thorn forest, scrub, and dry woodland. Coveys forage on the ground for…

Gambel's Quail
Callipepla gambelii
Least Concern≈ 5.8M

Gambel's Quail is a desert quail of cactus scrub, mesquite washes, and arid neighborhoods in the American Southwest and northwestern…

Gorgeted Wood-Quail
Odontophorus strophium
Vulnerable≈ 2.5K–9,999

The Gorgeted Wood-Quail is a rare Colombian endemic of humid montane forest. It is a secretive ground bird that depends on dense forest…

Long-tailed Wood-Partridge
Dendrortyx macroura
Least Concern≈ 20K–49,999

The Long-tailed Wood-Partridge is a Mexican highland species with a long tail and a quiet forest-floor lifestyle. It occurs in pine-oak,…

Marbled Wood-Quail
Odontophorus gujanensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Marbled Wood-Quail is a forest-floor species of humid lowland forest from Central America into the Amazon Basin. Pairs or small groups…

Montezuma Quail
Cyrtonyx montezumae
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Montezuma Quail is a patterned, secretive quail of oak-pine woodland and grassy mountain slopes. It often crouches rather than…

Mountain Quail
Oreortyx pictus
Least Concern≈ 260K

The Mountain Quail is a striking western North American quail with long head plumes and a preference for brushy mountain slopes. It feeds…

Nahan's Partridge
Ptilopachus nahani
Vulnerable≈ 50K–99,999

Nahan's Partridge is a shy forest partridge of the Albertine Rift region. It keeps to dense lowland and foothill forest, where small groups…

Northern Bobwhite
Colinus virginianus
Near Threatened≈ 5.8M

The Northern Bobwhite is a familiar covey-forming quail of grasslands, open pine woods, farms, and brushy edges. It feeds on seeds, leaves,…

Ocellated Quail
Cyrtonyx ocellatus
Vulnerable≈ 1.5K–7K

The Ocellated Quail is a richly marked highland quail of Central American pine-oak forest, cloud forest edges, and grassy openings. It…

Rufous-breasted Wood-Quail
Odontophorus speciosus
Least Concern≈ 100K–499,999

The Rufous-breasted Wood-Quail is an Andean forest-floor quail with a broad range along humid mountain forests. Coveys forage in dense…

Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail
Odontophorus erythrops
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail is a humid-forest quail of the Choco and western Andes. It keeps to dense understory, usually in pairs or…

Scaled Quail
Callipepla squamata
Least Concern≈ 5.1M

The Scaled Quail is a dry-country quail of desert grassland, mesquite scrub, and open plains in the southwestern United States and northern…

Singing Quail
Dactylortyx thoracicus
Least Concern≈ 50K–499,999

The Singing Quail is a vocal, secretive quail of humid montane forest, coffee shade, dense thickets, and forest edges. It is more often…

Spot-bellied Bobwhite
Colinus leucopogon
Least Concern≈ 100K–499,999

The Spot-bellied Bobwhite is a Central American bobwhite of dry fields, grasslands, scrub, and open woodland. It forms coveys and forages…

Spot-winged Wood-Quail
Odontophorus capueira
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Spot-winged Wood-Quail is an Atlantic Forest quail that moves in small coveys through dense understory. It feeds on the forest floor…

Spotted Wood-Quail
Odontophorus guttatus
Least Concern≈ 50K–499,999

The Spotted Wood-Quail is a Central American forest quail with bold spotting and a secretive nature. Coveys move through humid forest,…

Starred Wood-Quail
Odontophorus stellatus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Starred Wood-Quail is a tropical forest quail of western and southern Amazonia. It lives on the forest floor in dense understory,…

Stone Partridge
Ptilopachus petrosus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Stone Partridge is a compact, ground-dwelling gamebird of rocky savannas, dry woodland, and scrub in West and Central Africa. It…

Stripe-faced Wood-Quail
Odontophorus balliviani
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Stripe-faced Wood-Quail is an Andean forest bird of Peru and Bolivia. It keeps to dense montane understory and forest edges, foraging…

Tacarcuna Wood-Quail
Odontophorus dialeucos
Least Concern≈ 1.4K

The Tacarcuna Wood-Quail is a highly localized mountain quail of the Darien and Tacarcuna highlands. It lives in humid montane forest,…

Tawny-faced Quail
Rhynchortyx cinctus
Near Threatened≈ 50K–499,999

The Tawny-faced Quail is a secretive forest quail of Central America and northwestern South America. It lives in humid forest, thick second…

Venezuelan Wood-Quail
Odontophorus columbianus
Near Threatened≈ Unknown

The Venezuelan Wood-Quail is a forest-floor quail of northern Venezuela. It uses humid montane and foothill forest, moving in pairs or…