Bird group

Nightjars

97 species in this group — each with its conservation status, population estimate and a short description.

Andaman Nightjar
Caprimulgus andamanicus
Least Concern≈ 50K–500K

The Andaman Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Andaman Islands. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches, or…

Antillean Nighthawk
Chordeiles gundlachii
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Antillean Nighthawk is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Caribbean. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches, or leaf…

Archbold's Nightjar
Eurostopodus archboldi
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Archbold's Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of New Guinea and nearby islands. It rests camouflaged by day on ground,…

Bahian Nighthawk
Nyctiprogne vielliardi
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Bahian Nighthawk is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open country.…

Band-tailed Nighthawk
Nyctiprogne leucopyga
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Band-tailed Nighthawk is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Band-winged Nightjar
Systellura longirostris
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Band-winged Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Bates's Nightjar
Caprimulgus batesi
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Bates's Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Blackish Nightjar
Nyctipolus nigrescens
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Blackish Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Bonaparte's Nightjar
Caprimulgus concretus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Bonaparte's Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Brown Nightjar
Veles binotatus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Brown Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Buff-collared Nightjar
Antrostomus ridgwayi
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Buff-collared Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Mexico and Central America. It rests camouflaged by day on ground,…

Cayenne Nightjar
Setopagis maculosa
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Cayenne Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open country.…

Chirruping Nightjar
Caprimulgus griseatus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Chirruping Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Choco Poorwill
Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Choco Poorwill is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open country. It…

Chuck-will's-widow
Antrostomus carolinensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Chuck-will's-widow is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of North American woodland, open country, cliffs, wetlands, and towns. It…

Collared Nightjar
Gactornis enarratus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Collared Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Common Nighthawk
Chordeiles minor
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Common Nighthawk is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of North American woodland, open country, cliffs, wetlands, and towns. It rests…

Common Pauraque
Nyctidromus albicollis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Common Pauraque is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Common Poorwill
Phalaenoptilus nuttallii
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Common Poorwill is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of North American woodland, open country, cliffs, wetlands, and towns. It rests…

Cuban Nightjar
Antrostomus cubanensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Cuban Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Cuba and nearby Caribbean islands. It rests camouflaged by day on ground,…

Diabolical Nightjar
Eurostopodus diabolicus
Vulnerable≈ Unknown

The Diabolical Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Sulawesi and nearby islands. It rests camouflaged by day on ground,…

Donaldson Smith's Nightjar
Caprimulgus donaldsoni
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Donaldson Smith's Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Horn of Africa and nearby drylands. It rests camouflaged by…

Dusky Nightjar
Antrostomus saturatus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Dusky Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open country. It…

Eared Poorwill
Nyctiphrynus mcleodii
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Eared Poorwill is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Eastern Whip-poor-will
Antrostomus vociferus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Eastern Whip-poor-will is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of North American woodland, open country, cliffs, wetlands, and towns. It…

Egyptian Nightjar
Caprimulgus aegyptius
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Egyptian Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Mediterranean, Middle East, and nearby dry mountains. It rests…

Eurasian Nightjar
Caprimulgus europaeus
Least Concern≈ 3M–6M

The Eurasian Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia. It rests camouflaged by day on…

Fiery-necked Nightjar
Caprimulgus pectoralis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Fiery-necked Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Freckled Nightjar
Caprimulgus tristigma
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Freckled Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Golden Nightjar
Caprimulgus eximius
Vulnerable≈ Unknown

The Golden Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Horn of Africa and nearby drylands. It rests camouflaged by day on…

Gray Nightjar
Gray Nightjar
Caprimulgus jotaka
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Gray Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the species'…

Great Eared-Nightjar
Lyncornis macrotis
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Great Eared-Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Hispaniolan Nightjar
Antrostomus ekmani
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Hispaniolan Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Hispaniola. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches, or leaf…

Indian Nightjar
Caprimulgus asiaticus
Least Concern≈ 500K–5M

The Indian Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Indian subcontinent. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches, or…

Itombwe Nightjar
Caprimulgus prigoginei
Vulnerable≈ Unknown

The Itombwe Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Jerdon's Nightjar
Caprimulgus atripennis
Least Concern≈ 500K–5M

The Jerdon's Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Indian subcontinent. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches,…

Jungle Nightjar
Caprimulgus indicus
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Jungle Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Indian subcontinent. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches, or…

Ladder-tailed Nightjar
Hydropsalis climacocerca
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Ladder-tailed Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Large-tailed Nightjar
Caprimulgus macrurus
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Large-tailed Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Least Nighthawk
Chordeiles pusillus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Least Nighthawk is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Least Pauraque
Siphonorhis brewsteri
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Least Pauraque is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Lesser Nighthawk
Chordeiles acutipennis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Lesser Nighthawk is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Little Nightjar
Setopagis parvula
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Little Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Long-tailed Nightjar
Caprimulgus climacurus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Long-tailed Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Long-trained Nightjar
Hydropsalis forcipata
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Long-trained Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Lyre-tailed Nightjar
Uropsalis lyra
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Lyre-tailed Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Madagascar Nightjar
Caprimulgus madagascariensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Madagascar Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Madagascar and the western Indian Ocean islands. It rests camouflaged by…

Malaysian Eared-Nightjar
Lyncornis temminckii
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Malaysian Eared-Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Sundaland forests and lowlands. It rests camouflaged by day on…

Mees's Nightjar
Caprimulgus meesi
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Mees's Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Lesser Sunda Islands. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches, or…

Mexican Whip-poor-will
Antrostomus arizonae
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Mexican Whip-poor-will is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of North American woodland, open country, cliffs, wetlands, and towns. It…

Montane Nightjar
Caprimulgus poliocephalus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Montane Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Nacunda Nighthawk
Chordeiles nacunda
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Nacunda Nighthawk is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open country.…

Nechisar Nightjar
Caprimulgus solala
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Nechisar Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Horn of Africa and nearby drylands. It rests camouflaged by day on…

New Caledonian Nightjar
Eurostopodus exul
Critically Endangered≈ Unknown

The New Caledonian Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of New Caledonia. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches, or…

Nubian Nightjar
Caprimulgus nubicus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Nubian Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Mediterranean, Middle East, and nearby dry mountains. It rests…

Ocellated Poorwill
Nyctiphrynus ocellatus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Ocellated Poorwill is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Palau Nightjar
Caprimulgus phalaena
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Palau Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Palau. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches, or leaf litter, then…

Papuan Nightjar
Eurostopodus papuensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Papuan Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of New Guinea and nearby islands. It rests camouflaged by day on ground,…

Pennant-winged Nightjar
Caprimulgus vexillarius
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Pennant-winged Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Philippine Nightjar
Caprimulgus manillensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Philippine Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Philippine islands. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches,…

Plain Nightjar
Caprimulgus inornatus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Plain Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open country.…

Puerto Rican Nightjar
Antrostomus noctitherus
Endangered≈ 1K-2.5K

The Puerto Rican Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Puerto Rico's dry forest and scrub. It rests camouflaged by day on…

Pygmy Nightjar
Nyctipolus hirundinaceus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Pygmy Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Red-necked Nightjar
Caprimulgus ruficollis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Red-necked Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia. It rests camouflaged by day on…

Roraiman Nightjar
Tepuiornis whitelyi
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Roraiman Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open country.…

Rufous Nightjar
Antrostomus rufus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Rufous Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open country.…

Rufous-bellied Nighthawk
Lurocalis rufiventris
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Rufous-bellied Nighthawk is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Rufous-cheeked Nightjar
Caprimulgus rufigena
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Rufous-cheeked Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across…

Salvadori's Nightjar
Caprimulgus pulchellus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Salvadori's Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Sand-colored Nighthawk
Chordeiles rupestris
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Sand-colored Nighthawk is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Savanna Nightjar
Caprimulgus affinis
Least Concern≈ 2M–20M

The Savanna Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Scissor-tailed Nightjar
Hydropsalis torquata
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Scissor-tailed Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Scrub Nightjar
Nyctidromus anthonyi
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Scrub Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Short-tailed Nighthawk
Lurocalis semitorquatus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Short-tailed Nighthawk is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Sickle-winged Nightjar
Eleothreptus anomalus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Sickle-winged Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Silky-tailed Nightjar
Antrostomus sericocaudatus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Silky-tailed Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Slender-tailed Nightjar
Caprimulgus clarus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Slender-tailed Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across…

Solomons Nightjar
Eurostopodus nigripennis
Near Threatened≈ Unknown

The Solomons Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Solomon Islands. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches, or…

Sombre Nightjar
Caprimulgus fraenatus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Sombre Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Spot-tailed Nightjar
Antiurus maculicaudus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Spot-tailed Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across the…

Spotted Nightjar
Eurostopodus argus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Spotted Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. It rests camouflaged by day on…

Square-tailed Nightjar
Caprimulgus fossii
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Square-tailed Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Standard-winged Nightjar
Caprimulgus longipennis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Standard-winged Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open…

Star-spotted Nightjar
Caprimulgus stellatus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Star-spotted Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. It rests camouflaged by day…

Sulawesi Nightjar
Caprimulgus celebensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Sulawesi Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Sulawesi and nearby islands. It rests camouflaged by day on ground,…

Swallow-tailed Nightjar
Uropsalis segmentata
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Swallow-tailed Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Swamp Nightjar
Caprimulgus natalensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Swamp Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of sub-Saharan African woodland, savanna, forest edge, rivers, and open country.…

Sykes's Nightjar
Caprimulgus mahrattensis
Least Concern≈ 500K–5M

The Sykes's Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Indian subcontinent. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches, or…

Tawny-collared Nightjar
Antrostomus salvini
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Tawny-collared Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of open woodland, scrub, savanna, forest edge, and dry country across…

Timor Nightjar
Caprimulgus ritae
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Timor Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of the Lesser Sunda Islands. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches, or…

Todd's Nightjar
Setopagis heterura
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Todd's Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open country.…

Tschudi's Nightjar
Quechuavis decussata
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Tschudi's Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

White-tailed Nightjar
Hydropsalis cayennensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-tailed Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

White-throated Nightjar
Eurostopodus mystacalis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-throated Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. It rests camouflaged by…

White-winged Nightjar
Eleothreptus candicans
Endangered≈ 250-1K

The White-winged Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Central and South American forests, wetlands, grasslands, and open…

Yucatan Nightjar
Antrostomus badius
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Yucatan Nightjar is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Mexico and Central America. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches,…

Yucatan Poorwill
Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Yucatan Poorwill is a nocturnal or crepuscular nightjar of Mexico and Central America. It rests camouflaged by day on ground, branches,…