Bird group

Megapodes

21 species in this group — each with its conservation status, population estimate and a short description.

Australian Brushturkey
Alectura lathami
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Australian Brushturkey is a large mound-building megapode of eastern Australia, from Cape York south through Queensland and New South…

Biak Megapode
Megapodius geelvinkianus
Near Threatened≈ 2.5K–9,999

The Biak Megapode is an Indonesian island scrubfowl restricted to Biak, Numfor, and nearby islands in West Papua. It lives in lowland…

Dusky Megapode
Megapodius freycinet
Least Concern≈ 5K–100K

The Dusky Megapode is a dark scrubfowl of the Maluku and Raja Ampat Islands. It inhabits forest, swamp forest, and mangroves, building…

Maleo
Maleo
Macrocephalon maleo
Critically Endangered≈ 8K–14K

The Maleo is a critically endangered megapode endemic to Sulawesi and nearby islands in Indonesia. It forages in lowland and hill forest…

Malleefowl
Leipoa ocellata
Vulnerable≈ 20K–30K

The Malleefowl is a stocky Australian megapode of semi-arid mallee scrub and woodland. It is famous for large nesting mounds maintained by…

Melanesian Megapode
Megapodius eremita
Least Concern≈ 6.7K–670K

The Melanesian Megapode is an island scrubfowl of the Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands. It uses lowland forest for foraging and may…

Micronesian Megapode
Megapodius laperouse
Near Threatened≈ 2.6K–15.4K

The Micronesian Megapode is an island scrubfowl of Palau and the Northern Mariana Islands. It uses forest, scrub, and small offshore…

Moluccan Megapode
Eulipoa wallacei
Vulnerable≈ 20K–49,999

The Moluccan Megapode is an Indonesian megapode of the Maluku Islands and Misool. It lives mainly in hill and mountain forest but travels…

New Guinea Megapode
Megapodius decollatus
Least Concern≈ 6.7K–670K

The New Guinea Megapode is a scrubfowl of New Guinea, especially the northern half of the island. It lives in lowland and montane forest…

Nicobar Megapode
Nicobar Megapode
Megapodius nicobariensis
Vulnerable≈ 750–1.5K

The Nicobar Megapode is a mound-building island bird restricted to the Nicobar Islands. It lives in coastal forest, scrub, and island…

Orange-footed Megapode
Megapodius reinwardt
Least Concern≈ 100K–1M

The Orange-footed Megapode is a widespread scrubfowl of the Lesser Sunda Islands, southern New Guinea, and northern Australia. It uses…

Philippine Megapode
Megapodius cumingii
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Philippine Megapode is a widespread island scrubfowl of the Philippines, northeastern Borneo, Sulawesi, and nearby islands. It uses…

Red-billed Brushturkey
Talegalla cuvieri
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Red-billed Brushturkey is a large forest megapode of western New Guinea and Misool Island. It has dark plumage, bare yellow facial…

Red-legged Brushturkey
Talegalla jobiensis
Least Concern≈ 6.7K–670K

The Red-legged Brushturkey, or Collared Brushturkey, is a forest megapode of northern New Guinea. It lives in moist lowland and montane…

Sula Megapode
Megapodius bernsteinii
Vulnerable≈ 15K–30K

The Sula Megapode is an Indonesian island megapode restricted to the Banggai and Sula Islands. It lives in lowland forest, mangrove,…

Tanimbar Megapode
Megapodius tenimberensis
Vulnerable≈ 1K–10K

The Tanimbar Megapode is a small island megapode endemic to Indonesia's Tanimbar Islands. It lives in forest and scrub, where it feeds on…

Tongan Megapode
Megapodius pritchardii
Vulnerable≈ 250–999

The Tongan Megapode is the only surviving megapode in Polynesia, now centered on Tonga's volcanic islands. It uses warm volcanic soils and…

Vanuatu Megapode
Megapodius layardi
Least Concern≈ 5K–20K

The Vanuatu Megapode is an island scrubfowl endemic to Vanuatu. It lives in tropical lowland forest and is affected by egg collecting and…

Waigeo Brushturkey
Aepypodius bruijnii
Endangered≈ 1.4K

The Waigeo Brushturkey is a rare megapode endemic to Waigeo Island in West Papua. It lives in mountain forest and is threatened by hunting,…

Wattled Brushturkey
Aepypodius arfakianus
Least Concern≈ 6.7K–670K

The Wattled Brushturkey is a forest megapode of New Guinea and nearby islands, especially steep lowland and montane forests. It is…

Yellow-legged Brushturkey
Talegalla fuscirostris
Least Concern≈ 6.7K–670K

The Yellow-legged Brushturkey, also called the Black-billed Brushturkey, is a New Guinea megapode of moist lowland forests and nearby…