Bird group

Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows

57 species in this group — each with its conservation status, population estimate and a short description.

Alagoas Curassow
Mitu mitu
Extinct≈ 140

The Alagoas Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of historical Atlantic Forest range in Alagoas and Pernambuco, Brazil;…

Andean Guan
Penelope montagnii
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Andean Guan is an arboreal cracid of Andean forests from Venezuela and Colombia south to Bolivia and northwestern Argentina. It usually…

Band-tailed Guan
Penelope argyrotis
Least Concern≈ 45K

The Band-tailed Guan is an arboreal cracid of humid Andean forests from Venezuela and Colombia to Ecuador. It usually keeps to forest…

Bare-faced Curassow
Crax fasciolata
Vulnerable≈ Unknown

The Bare-faced Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of woodlands and forest edges of Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and northern…

Baudo Guan
Penelope ortoni
Endangered≈ 7K–21K

The Baudo Guan is an arboreal cracid of Choco forests of western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. It usually keeps to forest canopy and…

Bearded Guan
Penelope barbata
Near Threatened≈ 1.8K–6.5K

The Bearded Guan is an arboreal cracid of humid montane forests of southern Ecuador and northern Peru. It usually keeps to forest canopy…

Black Curassow
Crax alector
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Black Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of lowland forests of the Guianas, southern Venezuela, and northern Brazil. It…

Black Guan
Chamaepetes unicolor
Least Concern≈ 50K–499,999

The Black Guan is an arboreal cracid of montane forests of Costa Rica and western Panama. It usually keeps to forest canopy and edges,…

Black-fronted Piping-Guan
Pipile jacutinga
Endangered≈ 1.5K–7K

The Black-fronted Piping-Guan is an arboreal cracid of Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern…

Blue-billed Curassow
Crax alberti
Critically Endangered≈ 1K–5.5K

The Blue-billed Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of lowland forests of northern Colombia. It spends much of its time…

Blue-throated Piping-Guan
Blue-throated Piping-Guan
Pipile cumanensis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Blue-throated Piping-Guan is an arboreal cracid of Amazonian and Orinoco forests of northern South America. It usually keeps to forest…

Buff-browed Chachalaca
Ortalis superciliaris
Least Concern≈ 100K–499,999

The Buff-browed Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of woodlands of eastern and central Brazil and nearby Paraguay. It moves through…

Cauca Guan
Penelope perspicax
Vulnerable≈ 1K–2,499

The Cauca Guan is an arboreal cracid of Cauca and Magdalena valley forests of Colombia. It usually keeps to forest canopy and edges,…

Chaco Chachalaca
Ortalis canicollis
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Chaco Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of dry Chaco woodland of Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, and nearby Brazil. It moves through…

Chestnut-bellied Guan
Penelope ochrogaster
Vulnerable≈ 1K–15K

The Chestnut-bellied Guan is an arboreal cracid of gallery forest, wetlands, and wooded savanna of central Brazil. It usually keeps to…

Chestnut-headed Chachalaca
Ortalis ruficeps
Not Evaluated≈ Unknown

The Chestnut-headed Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of north-central Brazil between the Tapajos and Araguaia river systems. It moves…

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca
Ortalis garrula
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Chestnut-winged Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of dry forest and thickets of northern Colombia. It moves through thickets, forest…

Colombian Chachalaca
Ortalis columbiana
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Colombian Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of wooded valleys and slopes of Colombia. It moves through thickets, forest edges, and…

Crested Guan
Penelope purpurascens
Near Threatened≈ 50K–499,999

The Crested Guan is an arboreal cracid of tropical forest from southern Mexico through Central America to northwestern South America. It…

Crestless Curassow
Mitu tomentosum
Least Concern≈ 180K–1.48M

The Crestless Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of lowland forest of the Guianas, Venezuela, Colombia, and northern…

Dusky-legged Guan
Penelope obscura
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Dusky-legged Guan is an arboreal cracid of Atlantic Forest and adjacent woodlands of southeastern South America. It usually keeps to…

East Brazilian Chachalaca
Ortalis araucuan
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The East Brazilian Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of eastern Brazilian forest edge, scrub, and second growth. It moves through…

Gray-headed Chachalaca
Ortalis cinereiceps
Least Concern≈ 500K–5M

The Gray-headed Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of forest edges from Central America to northwestern Colombia. It moves through…

Great Curassow
Crax rubra
Vulnerable≈ 40K–50K

The Great Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of lowland forests from southern Mexico through Central America to…

Helmeted Curassow
Pauxi pauxi
Vulnerable≈ 3.5K–12.5K

The Helmeted Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of cloud forests of the Colombian and Venezuelan Andes. It spends much of…

Highland Guan
Penelopina nigra
Vulnerable≈ 20K–49,999

The Highland Guan is an arboreal cracid of highland cloud forests from southern Mexico through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and…

Horned Curassow
Pauxi unicornis
Endangered≈ 1K–4,999

The Horned Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of humid montane forest of central Bolivia. It spends much of its time…

Horned Guan
Oreophasis derbianus
Endangered≈ 600–1.7K

The Horned Guan is an arboreal cracid of humid highlands of Chiapas and Guatemala. It usually keeps to forest canopy and edges, feeding…

Marail Guan
Penelope marail
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Marail Guan is an arboreal cracid of lowland forests of the Guianas, southern Venezuela, and northern Brazil. It usually keeps to…

Nocturnal Curassow
Nothocrax urumutum
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Nocturnal Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of western Amazonian forest. It spends much of its time walking quietly on…

Plain Chachalaca
Ortalis vetula
Least Concern≈ 2M

The Plain Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of brushy woodland from south Texas and eastern Mexico into Central America. It moves…

Razor-billed Curassow
Mitu tuberosum
Near Threatened≈ 300K–2M

The Razor-billed Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of Amazon Basin forests of northern South America. It spends much of…

Red-billed Curassow
Crax blumenbachii
Endangered≈ 480

The Red-billed Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil. It spends much of its time walking…

Red-faced Guan
Penelope dabbenei
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Red-faced Guan is an arboreal cracid of Yungas and montane forest of Bolivia and northwestern Argentina. It usually keeps to forest…

Red-throated Piping-Guan
Pipile cujubi
Vulnerable≈ Unknown

The Red-throated Piping-Guan is an arboreal cracid of southern Amazonian forests of Bolivia and Brazil. It usually keeps to forest canopy…

Rufous-bellied Chachalaca
Ortalis wagleri
Least Concern≈ 50K–500K

The Rufous-bellied Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of dry tropical woodland of western Mexico. It moves through thickets, forest…

Rufous-headed Chachalaca
Ortalis erythroptera
Vulnerable≈ 1.5K–7K

The Rufous-headed Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of dry and semi-humid forest of western Ecuador and northwestern Peru. It moves…

Rufous-vented Chachalaca
Ortalis ruficauda
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Rufous-vented Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of northern Colombia, northern Venezuela, Tobago, and nearby islands. It moves…

Rusty-margined Guan
Penelope superciliaris
Near Threatened≈ 2M–20M

The Rusty-margined Guan is an arboreal cracid of wooded habitats from eastern Brazil to Paraguay, Bolivia, and northern Argentina. It…

Salvin's Curassow
Mitu salvini
Least Concern≈ 33K

The Salvin's Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of western Amazonian and foothill forests of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.…

Scaled Chachalaca
Ortalis squamata
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Scaled Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of Atlantic Forest and wooded edges of southeastern Brazil. It moves through thickets,…

Sickle-winged Guan
Chamaepetes goudotii
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Sickle-winged Guan is an arboreal cracid of Andean cloud forests from Colombia and Ecuador south through Peru to Bolivia. It usually…

Sira Curassow
Pauxi koepckeae
Critically Endangered≈ 50–400

The Sira Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of Sira Mountains of central Peru. It spends much of its time walking quietly…

Speckled Chachalaca
Ortalis guttata
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Speckled Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of Amazonian forest edge and riverine woodland. It moves through thickets, forest edges,…

Spix's Guan
Penelope jacquacu
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Spix's Guan is an arboreal cracid of Amazonian forests of northern South America. It usually keeps to forest canopy and edges, feeding…

Trinidad Piping-Guan
Pipile pipile
Critically Endangered≈ 150–330

The Trinidad Piping-Guan is an arboreal cracid of the Northern Range of Trinidad. It usually keeps to forest canopy and edges, feeding…

Variable Chachalaca
Ortalis motmot
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Variable Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of forest edges and riverine woodland of the Guianas and northern Amazonia. It moves…

Wattled Curassow
Crax globulosa
Endangered≈ 1K–2,499

The Wattled Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of seasonally flooded Amazonian river forests. It spends much of its time…

Wattled Guan
Aburria aburri
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The Wattled Guan is an arboreal cracid of humid Andean forests from Colombia and Ecuador south into Peru and Bolivia. It usually keeps to…

West Mexican Chachalaca
Ortalis poliocephala
Least Concern≈ 50K–500K

The West Mexican Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of Pacific-slope woodland of western Mexico. It moves through thickets, forest edges,…

White-bellied Chachalaca
Ortalis leucogastra
Least Concern≈ Unknown

The White-bellied Chachalaca is a noisy, social cracid of Pacific-slope dry forest and scrub from southern Mexico through Central America.…

White-browed Guan
Penelope jacucaca
Vulnerable≈ Unknown

The White-browed Guan is an arboreal cracid of dry Caatinga and seasonal woodland of northeastern Brazil. It usually keeps to forest canopy…

White-crested Guan
Penelope pileata
Vulnerable≈ Unknown

The White-crested Guan is an arboreal cracid of eastern Amazonian and Atlantic-influenced forests of Brazil. It usually keeps to forest…

White-throated Piping-Guan
Pipile grayi
Near Threatened≈ Unknown

The White-throated Piping-Guan is an arboreal cracid of southwestern Amazonia in eastern Peru, northern Bolivia, and western Brazil. It…

White-winged Guan
Penelope albipennis
Endangered≈ 200

The White-winged Guan is an arboreal cracid of dry forests of northwestern Peru. It usually keeps to forest canopy and edges, feeding…

Yellow-knobbed Curassow
Crax daubentoni
Near Threatened≈ >10K

The Yellow-knobbed Curassow is a large, mostly forest-dwelling cracid of seasonal forests and savannas of northern Colombia, Venezuela, and…

Yungas Guan
Penelope bridgesi
Not Evaluated≈ Up to 100K

The Yungas Guan is an arboreal cracid of Yungas forests of southwestern Bolivia and northwestern Argentina. It usually keeps to forest…